As the chess world prepares to celebrate a momentous milestone, we reflect on the life of Fridrik Ólafsson, a towering figure in Icelandic and international chess. In January 2026, Ólafsson will mark his 90th anniversary, a testament to his enduring influence on the game.
Born on January 26, 1935, in Reykjavík, Iceland, Fridrik Ólafsson emerged as a prodigious chess talent in his youth. His rise to prominence was swift, becoming the first Icelandic player to achieve the title of Grandmaster in 1958, a landmark achievement that put Iceland on the global chess map.
Ólafsson’s career is decorated with numerous accomplishments. He was a fierce competitor in international tournaments, known for his sharp tactical play and deep understanding of the game. His participation in the Candidates Tournament in 1959 showcased his ability to compete with the world’s elite.

Beyond his prowess on the board, Ólafsson made significant contributions to the chess community. He served as the President of FIDE (World Chess Federation) from 1978 to 1982, where he advocated for the development and promotion of chess worldwide. His leadership helped shape the modern landscape of the sport.
Fridrik Ólafsson remains a revered figure in the chess world, inspiring players with his strategic brilliance and dedication to the game. As the European Chess Union continues to foster talent and promote chess, Ólafsson’s legacy serves as a guiding light for aspiring players.
